Hormonal Insufficiency as a Cause of Pregnancy Loss

Abstract

Pregnancy loss, especially recurrent miscarriage, is a complex condition with multifactorial causes. Among these, hormonal insufficiency — primarily progesterone deficiency — plays a critical role in early pregnancy failure. This article examines the physiological role of hormones in pregnancy maintenance, mechanisms leading to hormonal insufficiency, diagnostic approaches, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic interventions. Understanding hormonal dynamics is essential for effective management and improved pregnancy outcomes.